Dear Wild Kids,
This week I would like to share with you some information about the Stag Beetle!
Let’s uncover the fascinating world of stag beetles. These incredible insects might remind you of tiny forest deer, and they’ve got some captivating secrets to share!
1. What’s in a Name?
The stag beetle family (Lucanidae) includes about 1,200 species of beetles. Their name comes from the large, antler-like mandibles found on the males. These mandibles resemble the impressive antlers of stags (male deer). Imagine having built-in antlers! 🦌
2. Mighty Mandibles
Male stag beetles are known for their oversized jaws. But don’t worry—they’re not aggressive toward humans. Instead, they use these mandibles to wrestle each other during mating season. It’s like a beetle wrestling match! 💪
3. European Stag Beetle
One well-known species in Europe is the Lucanus cervus, often called the stag beetle. It’s the largest terrestrial insect in Europe. Pliny the Elder even noted that Nigidius named the beetle “lucanus” after the Italian region of Lucania, where they were used as amulets. Talk about beetle magic! ✨
4. Slow and Steady
Stag beetles are generally inefficient runners. Their mandibles can exceed their own body size, making them slow movers. But guess what? They’re excellent fliers! They prefer to fly from place to place rather than sprint. 🚀
5. Female Power
Female stag beetles are usually smaller than males, but their mandibles are more powerful. As larvae, females have cream-colored, fat ovaries visible through their skin. These larvae feed on rotting wood for several years, growing through three stages before pupating. It’s like a beetle metamorphosis! 🌳
6. Beetle Superstitions
In England’s New Forest, people once believed that stag beetles, nicknamed the “devil’s imp,” were sent to harm corn crops. Superstition led to stoning these insects on sight! Luckily, we now appreciate their role in nature. 🌾
7. Beetle Pets
In South Korea and Japan, stag beetles are popular as pets. Along with rhinoceros beetles, they’re bought by beetle enthusiasts. Imagine having a tiny beetle buddy! 🐞
So, next time you’re out exploring, keep an eye out for these antlered wonders. Remember, even though they’re slow, they’re full of surprises! 🌟🦌🔍
I hope you enjoyed learning about the Stag Beetle! Next week, we will learn about more exciting things in nature.
See you soon!